Friday, June 17, 2022

第13届中央理事选举 致辞稿

马来西亚-中国总商会

2022全国常年会员大会暨

第十三届(2022-2025)中央理事选举

18.06.2022

总会长兼大会主席拿督陈友信

致辞稿


各位中央理事、州分会理事及会员、媒体朋友们,大家早上好!

 

1.首先,我谨代表马来西亚-中国总商会(简称:马中总商会)向出席的各位致上最诚挚的问候。

 

2.光阴似箭,马中总商会成立至今已32年,昨晚在香格里拉酒店的宴会获得政商代表、理事、会员们出席,大家都非常踊跃,一席难求。这是新冠肺炎疫情施虐以来,本会阔别2年多后举办的大型宴会,很高兴看到大家出席。

 

3.马中总商会成立于1990年,我则是在2002年加入。其实已故前任会长丹斯里颜清文是我参会的带路人,他推荐我进入马中总商会,并一路支持我。

 

4.前首相敦马哈迪在90年代后期有提出东亚经济核心组织(East Asia Economic Caucus),其目标就是东盟10个国家联合中日韩成立一个自贸区,最后因日韩不要参加,这倡议无疾而终。

 

5.然而,时任的颜清文会长深具远见,认为本会可以举办为期三天的活动——东盟+中国合作论坛兼博览会。颜会长有鉴于我当时任英迪国际大学校长,在华团组织活跃多年,也是颜会长当隆雪华堂会長时的署理会長,彼此相知且合作无间,就邀我任论坛工委会主席。我认同他的理念,亳无犹疑答应接下这重任。

 

6.2002年主持这场有六百多位国内外参加者的活动后,我进一步了解马中总商会,随后加入成为会员。不过这场论坛只办了一次,本决定休整一年,2004年再续办,但当中国宣布2004年会在广西南宁举办“中国东盟博览会”时,本会就认为已完成自己历史任务,没续办此活动。

 

7.直到2010年,本会领导估计中国经济崛起势不可挡,且深信马中经贸投资具无限潜能,故议决重作冯妇,筹办马中企业家大会,今年已是第13届。

 

各位,

 

8.我自认在任内达到3项主要成果包括:

a)强化本会健全的组织文化。

本会理事会在2016年开始落实授权制,让每一个工作委员会、州分会、甚至中央理事们都有机会负责任务及发挥才华,比如中国有30多个省,本会有10个州分会。我们鼓励每个州分会选择与中国一些省份对接,强化联系。比如槟城和福建省向来关系密切,总会就议决梹州分会和福建省直接挂钩。凡是福建省的活动,总会就通知槟城州分会参与,甚至负责引导。

 

本会各个委员会也可代表马中总商会去开拓各合作项目,当然任何组织间协议一定要中央理事会批准。

 

我们也鼓励各州分会成立青企会、女企会,这是我们的左右臂膀,让它们也活跃起来,但目前成果尚不显著,需进一步努力!虽然如此,总会青企会及女企会在这段时间也各有卓越表现!青企会办了两届马中青年企业家论坛,目前正积极规划第三届的活动。女企会举办了不少线上讲座及福利活动,包括抗疫,援助水灾灾民,为华教筹募基金等等。

 

b)不忘初衷,承启本会多元开放的创会宗旨。

本会当年的创会前辈深具前瞻性,将本会定位为多元开放,包含我国各民族企业家的商会,只要他们从事或有兴趣探讨马中经贸就可以加入。本会不是纯粹华人的商会,我们鼓励我国各族企业家和中国加强经贸投资合作。像我们这样的商会,对于各政府部门如国际贸工部而言,本会是个很有特色,务实运作的商会。马中关系的友好基础是民心相通,我们务必促进马来西亚各族人民跟中国人民的互动交流,而不仅与会华文的华人沟通。

 

在我任内,中央理事会重视非华裔企业家的参与。本届理事会有8位非华裔中央理事,而所委任的名誉会长及名誉顾问,也有一些非华裔企业家。本会的中央理事会议及公开活动,也尽量以双语进行,跨越语言的隔阂。

 

我们曾于数年前组织1000人的团参加深圳东莞的展览会,其中约300人是非华裔企业家。本会向来秉持促进马中经贸是为了大马人的利益。在促进各种马中经贸合作,本会都以大马利益为中心,当然合作必须双赢共享,不少友族企业家都认同本会的工作。

 

传统上本会会员主要是华人,开始时不易找到很多马来会员。这届我们主动联系马来西亚伊斯兰商会(DPIM),结成友好团体,很多活动一起做,包括今年初“大马一家亲”赈助水灾灾民的筹款活动。这个伊斯兰商会也是跨族群组织,其领导层也有华人穆斯林。

 

c)本届理事会,本会建立了向心力强,具有共识及默契强大的领导层。评估组织领导層的成绩,通常有两种指标。有关领导人卸任时,有没有成功塑造深具共识的团体文化和组织品牌活动。

 

组织能否持续成功运作,视其文化和理念,以及接手的领导班子。

 

9.今年,本会新届中央理事选举有41人竞选35个中央理事名额。我看到很多资深理事继续参选,也有很多新人争取竞选。看到老中青结合的非常好,期待新届应会比这一届有更标青的表现。

 

10. 在我卸任之际,本会既有组织理念共识,不缺接班团队,也建立了号召力强的品牌活动。我希望这当了6年会长的成绩单能獲得会员们的认可。

 

各位,

 

11. 2021年欧盟公布“全球门户” (Global Gateway) 计划至2027年投资3000亿欧元,支持实现全球互联互通,重点协助发展中国家基础设施的建设与升级。

 

12. 美国主导七国集团 (G7) 倡议“重建更美好世界”, 这些全球性基建计划都以意识形态划线,都是为了对付影响力日增的中国“一带一路”倡议,这不符合贸易国际化的大趋势。

 

13. 至于今年初落实的区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)及努力拓展的跨太平洋伙伴全面进步协定(CPTPP),看来对提升国际贸易的趋势更显著,也对重塑供应链安全更有效。

 

未来经济走向及因应之道


14 在面临疫情冲击、经济不景及政局不明的三重打击下,未来一年我国企业还处于寒冬时节,困难重重,在此各企业无法控制的大环境下,大家应对次序有三:先求自保生存,才求回复元气持续经营,但也得开始为未来的发展开拓布局。无论是提高自己传统行业的竞争力或服务素质,或新领域新产品新经营方式,这些努力都应借力于新科技及新市场。在面对此艰难经营挑战,我认为有三大策略:

 

a)量力而为,重视现金流;

b)开拓新思路,掌握新商流;

c)关注引领未来的新风潮,走出国门搭上国际列车。

 

15. 我国的经济领域已全面重新开放,社交活动也恢复,现在是商民拼经济复苏的时期。如我一直以来提及的,一带一路、RCEPCPTPP都将给我国商民带来更多机会和潜能,尤其是为马中经贸提供巨大的发展空间,因此大家务必把握机会,深入了解相关协定以把握契机。

 

16. 希望大家携手迎向后疫情时代的复苏时期,乘势而起把握新机遇,让国家恢复繁华昌荣。在此,我再次感谢中央理事会、州分会、青企会、女企会及会员们一直以来给予的配合与支持,也祝福第十三届中央理事选举候选人。

 

谢谢。

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Malaysia-China Chamber of Commerce

2022 AGM cum the 13th Term (2022-2025) Committee Election

18.06.2022

 

President Datuk Tan Yew Sing Speech

 

Good morning to the central committee, state committee, members and friends from the media.

 

1. First of all, I would like to represent the Malaysia-China Chamber of Commerce (MCCC) to send the best regards to all present today.

 

2. Time flies. It has been 32 years since the establishment of MCCC. Last night, we hosted an overwhelming gala dinner at Shangri-La Hotel attended by political and business representatives, committee and members. Everyone was very enthusiastic, and all the tickets were sold out. This is the first large-scale banquet held by MCCC in more than two years since the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. I am very glad to see you all present.

 

3. MCCC was established in 1990, and I joined in 2002. The late former chairman Tan Sri Ngan Ching Wen is the person who led me the way and recommended me to join the MCCC and supported me all the way.

 

4. In the late 1990s, former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir proposed the East Asia Economic Caucus, the goal of which was to establish a free trade area with 10 ASEAN countries plus China, Japan and South Korea. However, the proposal was aborted because Japan and South Korea did not want to participate, the initiative ended without a hitch.

 

5. However, the then President Ngan had a great vision and led MCCC to hold a three-day event, the ASEAN+China Cooperation Forum and Expo. Since I was the President of INTI International University at that time, and I have been actively involved in Chinese associations for many years, and I was also the Deputy President while President Ngan led the KL & Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall, We knew each other and cooperated well, so I was invited by him to serve as the Organizing Chairman of this great event. I concur with his philosophy, and without any hesitation i agreed to take on this vital and meaningful task.

6. After hosting this event in 2002 with more than 600 local and foreign participants, I have had a deeper understanding about MCCC and subsequently joined as a member. This forum was held only once. It was originally decided to take a year off and resume it in 2004. However, when China announced that they would hold the ASEAN China Expo in Nanning, Guangxi Province in 2004, MCCC had considered that our historical mission had been completed and therefore did not continue this event.


7. In 2010, the leaders of MCCC foresee the upcoming of China economic development is unpredictable and strongly believe that Malaysia-China trade investment has great potential, hence decided to organize the Malaysia-China Entrepreneur Conference and this year marks the 13th session of the Conference.


Ladies and gentlemen,

 

8.I consider there are three major achievements during my tenure include:

 

a) Enhanced the organization culture and vision

In 2016, the board of committee implemented the empowerment mechanism so that every working committee, state chapters, and every executive committee member have the opportunity to take charge of certain responsibilities and develop their talents. There are more than 30 provinces in China, and MCCC has 10 state chapters. We encourage each state chapter to choose to connect with some provinces in China to strengthen ties. For instance, Penang and Fujian Province have always had close relations, hence the central committee decided to link Penang chapter with Fujian Province directly. For all activities in Fujian Province, the Penang chapter will be notified to participate and even to take the lead.

 

The working committees can represent the MCCC to develop various cooperation projects. Of course, any agreements between organizations must be approved by the central committee.

 

We also encourage state chapters to set up Youth Entrepreneurs Committee and Women Entrepreneurs Committee, which are our right and left arms and activate them, but there are still room for improvement and more efforts are needed. Nonetheless, the central Youth Entrepreneurs Committee and the Women Entrepreneurs Committee had outstanding performances each in their own way during this period. The central Youth Entrepreneurs Committee has held two sessions of the Malaysia-China Young Entrepreneurs Conference (MCYEC), and is currently actively planning the third session. The central Women Entrepreneurs Committee has held many webinars and welfare activities, including Covid-19 pandemic relief, aid to flood victims, fundraising for Chinese education, etc.

 

b) Enhanced the founding philosophy of diversity and openness.

The founders of the MCCC were very forward-looking and positioned the chamber of commerce as a diverse and inclusive organization that includes entrepreneurs of all ethnic groups in Malaysia. We welcome all who are engaged in or are interested in promoting Malaysia-China trade and economics to join. This association is not a purely Chinese chamber of commerce. We encourage entrepreneurs of all ethnic groups in our country to strengthen economic and trade investment cooperation with China. For a chamber of commerce like ours, many government departments such as the Ministry of International Trade and Industry would view this chamber as a very distinctive and pragmatic chamber of commerce. The foundation of Malaysia-China friendly relations is the people-to-people bonds. We must promote the interaction between the people of all ethnic groups in Malaysia and the Chinese citizens and businesses, not limited to Malaysian Chinese who can communicate in Mandarin only.

 

During my tenure, the central committee has valued the participation of non-Chinese entrepreneurs. There are 8 non-Chinese central committees sitting on the board, and some non-Chinese entrepreneurs are appointed as honorary presidents and honorary advisors. The central committee meetings and public activities are also conducted in bilingual as much as possible to bridge the language barrier.

 

We organized a delegation of 1,000 people to participate in the exhibition in Dongguan, Shenzhen a few years ago, of which about 300 were non-Chinese entrepreneurs. The MCCC has always focused on promoting various Malaysia-China economic and trade cooperation for the interest benefiting the Malaysians. Of course, cooperation must be win-win situation. All Malaysian Entrepreneurs irrespective of ethnicity agree with the work done by MCCC.

 

Traditionally, our members were mainly Chinese, and it was not easy to find many Malay members at the beginning. This year, we took the initiative to contact the Malaysian Islamic Chamber of Commerce (DPIM) and formed a friendly partnership and to do many activities together, including the fundraising activity of "Malaysian Family" to help the flood victims earlier this year. This Islamic Chamber of Commerce is also a multiracial organization, and its leadership also includes Chinese Muslims.

 

c)  During my term of tenure, the MCCC has established a leadership with strong centripetal force and consensus. There are two common criteria for evaluating the performance of an organization's leadership. Whether the leaders have succeeded in shaping a shared organization culture and established brand activities when they stepped down from their positions.

 

The continued success of an organization depends on its culture and vision, as well as the succeeding leadership team that took over.

 

9.This year, 41 candidates are running for 35 seats in the new central committee elections. I see a lot of experienced committees as well as newcomers running for the election. Witnessing the combination of old, middle and young people in MCCC leadership is indeed very comforting. I hope that the new executive committee should aim to perform better than the current term.

 

10. By the time I stepped down, we have a shared organization vision, , a coherent succession team and have established a strong brand activity. I hope such report card of my 6 years presidency is satisfactory to my fellow members.

 

Distinguished guests,

 

11. In 2021, the EU announced the "Global Gateway" plan to invest 300 billion euros by 2027 to support the realization of global connectivity, focusing on assisting the construction and upgrading of infrastructure in developing countries.

 

12. The U.S.-led G7 initiative to “Build Back Better World (B3W)”, these global infrastructure projects are all with strong ideological inclination and undoubtedly are  aimed at countering China’s increasingly influential “Belt and Road” initiative, which is not in line with the trade internationalization mega trend.

 

13. As for the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which was implemented earlier this year, and the expansion of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), these two regional structures seem to be more effective in enhancing international trade and in reshaping supply chain security.


Future Economic Trend and The Way to Deal With It

 

14. Facing the triple blow of the impact of the epidemic, the economic downturn and the unclear political situation, our country’s economy will still be in the cold winter season in the coming year, facing many difficulties. In this tough environment beyond the control of various businesses, everyone should respond in three steps: to survive, to restore vitality and continue to operate, but also have to start to develop a layout for future development. Whether it is to improve the competitiveness or service quality in the traditional industries, or new fields, new products and new business methods, these efforts should rely on new technologies and new markets. To face this difficult business challenge, there are three strategies I would suggest:

 

a) Act according to your ability and pay attention to cash flow.

b) Develop new ideas and enhance new business networking.

c) Pay attention to the new trends leading the future, go globalize.

 

15. Malaysia's economy has fully reopened, and social activities have resumed. This is the time for businesses to be involved in the economic recovery. As I have always mentioned, the Belt and Road Initiative, RCEP and CPTPP will bring more opportunities and potential to our businessmen, especially providing a huge platform of development for Malaysia-China trade and investment. Therefore, everyone should have a thorough understanding of the above relevant agreements to seize the opportunities.

 

16. I hope that everyone will join hands to usher in the post-epidemic recovery period, take advantage of the momentum to seize new opportunities, and help to restore prosperity to this country. Once again, I would like to thank the central committee, state chapters, Youth Entrepreneurs Committee, Women Entrepreneurs Committee and members for their continuous cooperation and support, and I also wish the candidates for the 13th term central committee election all the best.

 

Thank you!


缷任马中总商会前夕感言

 缷任马中总商会前夕感言

 

我当年竞选马中总商会时曾公布竞选宣言,列了10大计划,基本上个人及商会要职们检讨认为有8项可以归为及格及完成目标,但仍有两项比较弱,没达到目标。

 

任內的3项成果:

1)強化本会健全的组织文化。

本届中委会落实授权制,让每一个委员会、州分会、甚至中委们都有机会负责任务及发挥才华,比如中国有30多个省,马国有10个州分会。我们鼓励每个州分会选择与中国一些省份对接,強化联系。比如槟城和福建向来关系较密切,比较熟,总会就决与福建就跟槟州分会直接挂钩。凡是福建省的活动,总会就通知槟城州分会参与,甚至负责。

 

本会各个委员会,也可代表马中总商会去开拓各合作项目,当然任何协议一定要中央批准。

 

我們鼓励各州分会成立青企会、女企会,这是我们的左右臂膀,让它们也活跃起来,但成果还強差人意,需进一步努力!虽然如此,总会青企会及女企会在我任內都表现卓越!青企会就办了第一届的马中青年企业家大会,目前正积极规划第二届活动。女企会举办了不少线上讲座及福利活动,包括抗疫,援助水灾灾民,为华教筹募等。

 

2)不忘初衷,承启本会多元开放的创会宗旨。

当年本会的创会前辈深具前瞻性,将本会定位为多元开放,包含各民族我囯企业家,只要他們从事或有兴趣探讨马中经贸。它不完全是纯粹华人的商会,我們鼓励我国各族企业家跟中国加強经贸投资合作。像我们这样的商会,对于各政府部门如国际贸工部,本会是个很有特色,务实运作的商会。马中关系的友好基础是民心相通,我们务必促进马来西亚各族人民跟中国人民的相通,而不僅与会华文的华人沟通。

在我任內,中委会重视非华裔企业家的参与。本届理事共有8位非华裔中委,而所委任的名誉会长及名誉顾问,也有一些时非华裔企业家。本会的中委会会议及公开活动,也尽量以双语进行,跨越语言的隔閡。

有一次参加深圳东壳的展览会,我们组团1000人参加,其中300人左右是非华裔的企业家。本会向来促进马中经贸是为了大马人的利益。在促进各种马中经贸合作,本会都以大马利益为中心,当然合作必须双赢共享,所以其他友族企业家都认同本会的工作。

 

传统上本会会员主要是华人,开始时不易找到很多马来会员。这届我们主动联系马来西亚回教商会,结成友好团体,很多活动一起做,包括水灾筹款。这回教商会也是跨族群组织,其领导层也有华人回教徒。

 

3)在本届內,本会建立了向心力強,具有共识及默契的强大领导层。评估组织领导人的成绩,通常有两种指标。有关领导人卸任时,有没有成功塑造深具共识的团体文化和组织品牌活动。

 

组织能否持续成功运作,视其文化和理念,以及接手的领导班子。

 

今年本会的新届理事选举,提名已经截至共有41个人参选35个理事名额。我看到很多资深理事继续参选,也有很多新人争取竟选。看到老中青结合的非常好,觉得新一届应会比这一届有更标青的表现。

 

在我卸任之际,本会既有组织文化共识,不缺接班团队,也建立了号召力強的品牌活动。这应是我当6年会长后比较满意的成绩单。

 

马中成立于1990年,我加入年份是2002年。为何会加入?

已故前任会长丹斯里颜清文是我参会的带路人,他推荐我进入马中总商会,并一路支持我。

 

马哈迪在90年代后期有提出一个叫东亚经济核心组织(East Asia Economic Caucus),其目标就是东盟10个国家联合中日韩成立一个自贸区,最后因日韩不要参加,这倡议就无疾而终。

 

当年的颜清文会长深具远见,认为本会可以举办东盟+中国合作论坛兼博览会,进行三天两夜的活动。顏会长有鉴于我当时任英迪国际大学校长,在华团组织活跃多年,也是顏会长当隆雪华堂会长时的署理会长,彼此合作相知,况且我向来对论坛比较有兴趣,就邀我任论坛工委会主席。我认同他的理念,就毫无犹豫答应接下这重任。

2002年主持这六百多位囯內外参加者的活动后,我对马中总商会有进一步了解,论坛过后就直接参加为会员。不过这论坛只办了第一次,本决定休整一年,2004年再续办,但当中国宣布2004年会在南宁举办东盟中国博览会,本会就认为已完成历史任务,停止此活动。

 

但在2010年時,本会深感中囯经济崛起势不可挡,且深信马中经贸投资具无限潜能,故议决重作冯妇,再次筹办马中企业家大会,今年已是第13届。

 

我认为马中关系对我囯经济文教发展大有裨益,而且基于两囯友好关系渊源流长,能协助推动加强这种关系应是义不容辞的。

况且我又认同这个商团的多元开放创会理念,故自此也积极在马中总商会服务。

 

--------------------------

 

可有来不及完成计划?

 

当然有。当年在竞选时候提出的十大计划,其中也有沒达标的项目,及尚有不少加强的空间。

其中一个是涉及青企会跟女企会。我主观上期望他们能发展得更快。当然他们也下了不少功夫,而且各自有精彩表现,包括上述的青年企业家论坛及女企会的福利慈善工作。他们各自在新一届理事会号召了很多新秀,所以我深信他们肯定会有更特出的表现。

 

另一遗憾是本来计划实行的项目,但因为疫情的阻碍,停了这两年。这包括原计划要在中国寻找策略伙伴,互相挂牌相互借力开拓合作新领域。当然在各中委的努力合作下,也成功达到三个合作伙伴,包括广州旅游局,福建省商务厅,及成都友好交流协会。我们本意是要规划各落实合作行动计划,不只是泛泛而言,但受双方疫情所阻,至今两年多都没有法子去执行计划。

 

第三个尚未完成的项目是为本会开源及强化服务会员的计划。

马中总商会是义务民间团体,没得到官方任何拨款。商会每年的开销近期整百万,所以一定要有自己开源的方法,有比较长久的财务因对方案。在这一届本会确成立了开源小组,但至今沒有绩效。希望新届中委会也往这方面继续努力。

 

目前本会主要经济来源是靠活动筹款,比如每年举办的马中企业家大会及会庆宴会也可筹获一些经费。

 

第三个我觉得没完成的就是进行研究工作。若条件成熟,本会也应进行调查现况及研究趋势,包括调查会员的需求等等。目前我们和中国安邦研究机构配合的很好,对方提供不少中国商业资讯。

 

以上这三项是我觉得本届中委会还没有完成的任务,我希望接班团体可以继续努力。

 

--------------------

属意的接班人?

 

这个我不适合公开讨论。这类事应让会员进行民主选举,并尊重选举结果。不少中委在这六年都有表现机会与平台,表现如此会员们有目共靚。希望会员们选出真心为会服务的领导班子。

 

--------------------

 

有什么建议给未来领导班底?

 

具体建议工作就上述这三项,宏观而言,希望新领导层要紧记;两大任务:第一就是不忘初衷,就是一定时常重温创会多元开放理念,突显本会的特色。那么多元就是包容各族群,鼓励不同思路,开放就是不要把马中总商会变成关闭式的精英组织,他应是一个服务型的开放组织,同時也应是个学习型的组织。只有秉持著这样的理念及态度,本会才会发展得更快。我们立志要做得最好,并不一定要做得最大。马来西亚有很多各类商会,我们要确定自己特有定位,然后把我们这定位做好做透。每个商团组织各有各的重点,所以我们跟他们关系应该是配合,而不是竞争。

 

马新闻社访问稿

2022617

Monday, March 28, 2022

国中历史课本研究报告前言

 国中历史课本研究报告前言

陈友信

全国教育改革行动委员会主席

 

2016年教育部开始陆续推出新版历史教科书与其课程纲要,而Form 5教科书则于2020年正式出版。当Dr Ranjit Singh2021年对新版历史教科书提出其专业评论后,这事件才引起社会的关注及争议。主要争论在于这新版历史课程有内容偏颇不全面之嫌。它不只忽略国内华族、印族及西马原住民的重要历史资讯,也很少介绍我国多元世俗体制的多元文化习俗及风土民情。

 

为了厘清这些争论,全国教育改革行动委员会(IPPN),决定成立一个包含各民族学者和教育工作者的专案研究小组,深入分析此教科书的内容。

 

我国社会向来对历史教科书非常重视,因它不只提供学生对自己国家和世界人类的理解,也是了解各族国民在这片国土的贡献。我们要培养的是掌握我国及全球历史脉络,具有国民特征的世界公民。

 

其实在我国历史教科书自独立以来已陆续推出许多不同版本,而于1980年前甚至官方也允许超过一个版本的流通使用。早在2011年,华社研究中心及马来西亚南洋大学校友会联合出版了国民中学历史课程与教科书的分析与检讨报告提出不少尖锐评语,如初中课程内容完全集中于本地主题,世界文明历史只在Form 4教导,而其中回教文明历史篇章也有过多之嫌。除此,这报告书也指出该版历史教科书欠缺均衡介绍各族宗教文化及历史贡献,对史实的错误认知及主观诠释,而且有些词句使用有欠中性等。

 

2016年版的历史教科书,我们高兴看到一些改进之处。主要改进在于对于世界史及人类早古文明介绍中适度减少回教文明历史篇幅,种族歧视论调、个人诠释及欠中性的词句也删除不少。然而,这新版历史教科书依然没有公平介绍我国少数族群(特别是华族及印族)的历史文化及其对建国的贡献。我们必须以全民平等的理念和多元文化为主导去编撰历史教科书。我国特有的少数社群历史必须加于珍惜,如增设篇章讨论峇峇娘惹/土生华人印裔回教徒、葡萄牙后裔、原住民等社群的形成、演变及特征。除此,对沙砂参予组成马来西亚之前的各别历史也是著墨不足。

 

我们建议务必记载各族群对国家建设的贡献,华族披荆斩棘开拓锡矿和参与各行业的建设必须给予具体的介绍和肯定。印裔在开发树胶行业等的贡献也需给予肯定。除此,增设篇章来讨论各族的的移民历史也是必要的,因为马来西亚的多元社会源自数百年来人类的迁移活动。华族和印族曾在早期迁居于马来古国的事迹更不应被忽略。

 

新教科书的课程内容过于以本土为中心及缺乏全面的介绍世界史依旧是它主要弱点。新教科书在初中阶段虽有纳入了教导世界文明开发史,让学生认识到人类早古文明的开发和世界文明古国的演变。然而, 美中不足的是它没有介绍对人类文明有诸大影响的各大宗教的诞生和演变,除了回教文明外。

 

既然历史教科书会直接影响我们下一代的视野及世界观,我们务必确保我国的历史教科书内容是完全符合事实,有助于塑造国民共识并推崇国民共同拥有的历史的理念,这样才能培育有国际竞争力且爱国的年轻一代,并建立公平和谐的社会。

 

Monday, March 14, 2022

重振疫后经济的对策

振兴后疫情经济的三项短期对策:

1)促进具有经济综合效应的旅游业,如:旅店、餐馆及本土旅游供应商等

2)专注于已在筹备中的带动性基础设施项目,以创造就业机会和支持相关行业

3)政府必须专注于为关键复苏的行业提供税收减免,经济优惠和政策支持,而不是采取一刀切的方法来提高效率

 

具有长期影响的两项对策:

1)借力于RCEP及一带一路的联络网,采用针对性方式向其成员国宣扬我囯的核心优势。我国有强大的清真认证,可以打开通往印度尼西亚和中东地区大市场的大门,进军世界绝大部分的穆斯林市场,籍此召商引资建设工厂。

强调对 RCEP 贸易协定的利益分析,对于非RCEP成员国而言,我囯可成为彼等的经贸渠道。我囯的多语多元社会特征,及其技术知识和制造业能力(包括电子电气和晶片)也可以成为我们的卖点。

2)政府有必要为培育电子商务人才提供更多支持,RCEP也促进知识产权。政府应为成功注册知识产权、创新产品专利的企业提供补助和税收优惠。我囯有必要尽快完成DFTZ的确建设,成为本区域电商物流中心。

 

疫后重振经济的几点补充意见:

A) 只有在所有东盟国家进行统一检测和标准作业程序,才能开放边境,确保旅游、交通、物流等所有业务能够恢复正常运转。随着人们运输产品和服务出行,许多带动性基础设施项目可以自然重启。政府必须关注受此新标准作业程序影响的行业。对于服务业来说,如果把额外的成本转嫁出去,其许多企业就将在经济上无法生存。解决行业面临的困境是当务之急,以确保他们能够在新的商业环境中生存和发展。


B) 随着物流成本的增加,许多国家将尝试在其产业价值链上实现自给自足。这将限制全球化或有利于更发达的国家。这疫情将成为经济上升和下降趋势的加速器。马来西亚在推动更高价值产业方面的努力至关重要。我们再也无法在廉价和劳动密集型行业竞争。 清真是我们的强项,但我们必须超越餐饮业,进而关注农业加工及食品工业。未来是属于那些精通技术的人士。精通数字化的人力资本将在所有领域变得至关重要,特別是疫后的新常态生态环境。我们的教育和培训领域从现在就必须开始培养为未来做好准备的人才。


C) 马来西亚是一个贸易国。如果我们像以前一样受到全球贸易开放准入所限制的时间越长,我们就会越糟糕。依靠东盟或 RCEP 制定共同的标准作业程序来实现贸易自由流动将需要很长时间。因此,马来西亚与所有主要贸易伙伴有必要采取积极的单边努力,让国人能够跨境来往和开展业务,对我国将是最有利的。这种开放情况肯定会导致因疫情而需住院的病例增加,因此必须事先加强国内的医疗保健系统,以确保它能够承受不断增加的公共卫生压力。无论疫情是否依然流行,政治稳定对于任何形式的商业信心都至关重要。这是国人希望政治人物能够负责任地采取必要对策。除了良好的公司治理,还需要确保发展良好的政治领导力、公开透明的政策,以使所有努力可持续进行。

Countermeasures to Revive the Post-pandemic Economy

 Three strategies for short term immediate effect in revitalization of our post COVID economy:

1) Promotion of tourism which has many multipliers on economics, e.g. on hotels, restaurants, and local vendors on tourism etc.

2) Focus on catalytic infra projects that are already in the pipeline that can create jobs and support related industries.

3) For effective and direct benefits to industries, government has to focus on providing tax relief, financial incentives and policy support to sectors that are critical to the recovery, rather than across the board approach.

 

Two strategies for long term impact:

1) Leverage on RCEP and BRI networks, to focus on specific promotion approach to each member countries, on our core advantages. We have strong halal certification which can open doors to big markets in Indonesia and the Middle East Region. Entry to majority global Muslim market also facilitate attracting FDI and factories building in Malaysia.

Highlighting benefits analysis on RCEP trade agreement, Malaysia can be the conduit to non RCEP countries. Multicultural and multilingual characteristics of our society and technical know-how plus manufacturing expertise of our nation (especially on E&E and chips) can be our selling points too.

2) Government should provide support to Human Resource training on ecommerce industry. RCEP also promotes IPR. The government should provide grants and tax incentives for companies that have successfully registered IP, patent for innovation products. It is vital for our country to complete establishment of DFTZ, to be the e-commerce regional logistics Centre.

 

Additional Considerations for Revitalization of post pandemic economy:

A) Common testing and SOP across all ASEAN countries is the only way we can open up borders to ensure all businesses such as tourism, transport, and logistics can operate smoothly again. With products transported and services by people allowed to travel, many of the catalytic infrastructure projects can be restarted naturally.

Government has to look into sectors that are affected by this new SOP. For service industries, if to pass down the extra cost, those related enterprises will not be able to survive. It is imperative that the plight faced by the industry be addressed to ensure they can survive and prosper in the new business environment.

 

B) With increase in logistical cost, many countries will try to be self-sufficient along their industries value chain. This will either limit globalization or favour the more well-developed nation. The pandemic will act as an accelerator for upwards as well as downwards economic trends. It is therefore vitally important for Malaysia to push hard towards higher value industries. We can no longer compete in cheap and labour-intensive industries. Halal is our strength but we must move beyond pure F&B., also to focus on Afro-based technology and food technology.

The future belongs to those well versed with technology and know-how. Human capital with digital savvy will become crucial in all arenas. Our education and training sectors must produce talents that are ready for the future, and we need to do that now.

 

C)   Malaysia is a trading nation. The longer we are limited by global trade open access like before, the worse we are.

Relying on ASEAN/RCEP to have a common SOP to enable free flow of businesses will take too long. As such, it will be most advantageous for Malaysia to take a proactive unilateral effort with all major trading partners to allow us to travel and do business. This openness will surely see an increase in hospital cases and thus our hospital support systems must be beefed up to ensure it can sustain the increased public health pressure.

Political stability will be crucial for any form of business confidence regardless of pandemic or not. This is something that we hope our politicians could act responsibly. We need to ensure that we develop good political leadership, an open and transparent policy, in addition to good corporate governance to make all the effort sustainable.

Tuesday, March 1, 2022

铮铮铁骨,奉献一生

铮铮铁骨,奉献一生

凯希的传奇

最早听到陈凯希的精彩故事,是在中学时期听先父谈起。最令人津津乐道的是凯希的一流口才常在公开谈笑中揭露了政敌的虚伪言行,令政坛对手无言以对。听说他是当年劳工党三大名嘴之一,他的举止言行令当年执政党人视他为可的对手。


我和他近身接触后,才对他的理念及坚持有进一步理解,特别是2011年受他所邀飞越西安参与南侨机工的纪念活动。在大马四轮车队抵达西安之前, 他和我有几日共处谈起筹办陈嘉庚基金一事,他的鲜明思维及规划能力, 感召了我决心参与这项有意义的长远计划,与他共同筹办设立陈嘉庚基金及陈嘉庚纪念馆,并共同担任联合主席至今。


陈凯希是华社领袖中少有关注族群关系并身体力行者。早期他站在政治斗争的最前线,为自己的政治信仰付出宝贵的青春及不菲代价。出狱后,他两袖清风,跨入新领域,成功转身在企业界创出一片天地,确令人叹赏。


在华教十年内乱之际,他挺身而出,仗义直言,即使得罪不少看法分歧的老友也在所不辞,正所谓“帮理不帮亲”!他展现“择善而固执”的勇气,经多方了解分析事情前因后果后,始终无倦无悔支持他认为对的一方。这种当仁不让的执着,的确是企业翘楚中的异数,也佐证了他终其一生誓为真理发言的初衷。 


凯希的社会主义情怀贯穿其一生。早期参与劳工党是以社会主义为其党的理念。受环境所迫退下政党活动后,他则选择默默向遭遇困难的同志频伸援手,对社会正义事业出手相挺,对弱势团体和个人的相助更是不在话下。


凯希事业有成后,对社会工作的投入更深,包括支持跨族群活动,成立乌斯曼阿旺基金、资助行动方略、推广文学翻译等等。他拥有浓厚的中国情怀,直接促成许多涉及马中关系的团体,如马中总商会、马中文化艺术协会、马中医药保健协会、马中友好协会、郑和研究会、一中协会等。


过去有一段日子,差不多早上七点多他看了当天报章某个新闻,就会打电话和我聊聊,常提供我不少启示及建议,确是社团社会活动的好导师。他热爱生命,决策果断,出钱又出力,是个社会企业家的典范。


能和凯希共事是一份荣幸,有机会和他交流互动,更能深刻感受他对后辈的期待及扶掖。


亦师亦友的前辈,永别了,陈凯希的精彩一生将对后人有所启发!